Sacred to Shiva

Vaidyanath

वैद्यनाथ मन्दिर, देवघर

Known as Baba Baidyanath Dham; massive Shravani Mela pilgrimage every monsoon.

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Notice

valid until 30 Aug 2026

Extreme crowds during Shravani Mela (Sawan)

During the Hindu month of Shravan (Sawan), Baidyanath Dham hosts the month-long Shravani Mela, drawing millions of Kanwariya pilgrims — many walking roughly 105 km barefoot from Sultanganj carrying Ganga water to offer at the Jyotirlinga. For 2026 the mela is expected to begin around 30 July. Expect extreme crowding, very long darshan queues, and stretched accommodation and amenities; plan and book well in advance. Casual sightseeing is not recommended during this period.

Read the official notice

Introduction

aidyanath Temple (IAST: Baidyãnath) is a Hindu temple dedicated to Shiva. It is located in Deoghar, in the Santhal Parganas division of the Indian state of Jharkhand. The temple complex comprises the central shrine of Baba Baidyanath along with 21 additional temples. It is significant to the Hindu sects of Shaivism as this temple is referred to as one of the twelve Jyotirlingas.

Legends & lore

According to the legends, Ravana was performing penance in the Himalayan region to appease Shiva. He offered nine of his heads as an offering to Shiva. As he was to sacrifice his tenth head, Shiva appeared before him and expressed satisfaction with the offering. Then, Shiva asked what boon he desired. Ravana asked to take the "Kamna Linga'' to the island of Lanka and expressed his desire to take Shiva from Kailash to Lanka. Shiva agreed to Ravana's request but with a condition. He said that if the lingam was placed en route, it would become the permanent abode of the deity and could never be moved. Celestial gods became worried upon hearing that Shiva had departed from his abode on Mount Kailash. They sought a resolution from Vishnu. Vishnu asked Varuna, the deity associated with water, to enter Ravana's stomach through achamana, a ritual that involves sipping water from the palm of one's hand. As a consequence of performing achaman, Ravana departed for Lanka with the lingam and felt the need to urinate in the vicinity of Deoghar. The story states that Vishnu took the form of a shepherd named Baiju Gadariya of Gadaria caste While Ravana went to perform Surya Namaskaram, he gave a lingam to this shepherd. Due to the presence of Varun Dev, Ravana took a very long time. Baiju got angry, having to wait for Ravana, for a very long time. He then positioned the lingam on the ground and left the place.

About the deity — Shiva

Shiva, also known as Mahadeva and Hara, is one of the principal deities of Hinduism. He is the Supreme Being in Shaivism, one of the major traditions within Hinduism.

Read more about [Shiva](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shiva).

How to reach

Located in: Deoghar, Jharkhand.

Tags

jyotirlingashiva12-jyotirlingadeogharjharkhandshaivismnagarashravani-melakanwar-yatra

Festivals celebrated here

त्योहार

No festivals linked here yet.

When our editors confirm the festivals that gather pilgrims at this shrine, they will appear in this folio with their next dates.

News & updates

समाचार

We are watching for news about this shrine.

As soon as our editors find a piece worth reading — a renovation, a festival report, a court ruling, a historic recovery — it lands here, with full attribution.

Sources & attribution

This article's initial draft was assembled from the open-source data above. Reviewed editorially before publication.

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